Racialized Boundaries Against Haitian Immigrants in Chile: Two Case Studies

PérezTroncoso; McCarthy, C

Keywords: Global Migration, Racialized discourses, Critical discourses, Postcolonial theory

Abstract

Racism is a type of systematic power abuse by a dominant group against diverse minorities through discursive and material practices (Van Dijk, 2021). This article draws attention to the generation of racializing discourses, particularly towards the Haitianimmigrant population in Chile, in (a) mass media, which mainly focuses on radio, television, and newspapers such as Radio Bíobío, Chilevision, and La Tercera newspaper, and (b) government policy, as articulated in the 2018 executive order “Plan Humanitarian Orderly Return”(PHOR). After delineating the historical background of recent Haitian migration to Chile, authors deploy Critical Discourses Analysis (CDA) of two powerful cases of popularly mediated racializing discourses reflected in media coverage of (a) the case of aHaitian woman, Joane Florvil, who died soon after taken into police custody on a wrongful charge of abandoning her infant in 2017 and (b) the racially inflected 2018 executive order PHOR which overwhelmingly targeted Haitians for “voluntary deportation”.Authors consider headlines, article coverage of institutional agents and minority subjects, and state-generated documents. Informed by postcolonial thought, the study discusses current expressions of racialized boundaries in the Chilean media focusing particularly on the disciplining and regulation of migrants based on the idea of order.

Más información

Título de la Revista: Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social
Volumen: 12
Número: 2
Editorial: Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Página de inicio: 115
Página final: 134
Idioma: Inglés
URL: https://revistas.uam.es/riejs/article/view/riejs2023_12_2_007/16561
DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2023.12.2.007

Notas: SCOPUS, WOS, DOAL, DIALNET, Redalyc y Latindex, MIAR