Local sharing as a predominant determinant of synaptic matrix molecular dynamics

Tsuriel S.; Geva, R; Ziv N.E.; Zamorano P.; Garner C.C.; Dresbach T.; Boeckers T.; Gundelfinger E.D.

Keywords: dynamics, localization, synthesis, degradation, protein, cell, nerve, molecular, article, spine, photoactivation, bleaching, presynaptic, somatic, I, dendritic, synapsin

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that central nervous system synapses can persist for weeks, months, perhaps lifetimes, yet little is known as to how synapses maintain their structural and functional characteristics for so long. As a step toward a better understanding of synaptic maintenance we examined the loss, redistribution, reincorporation, and replenishment dynamics of Synapsin I and ProSAP2/Shank3, prominent presynaptic and postsynaptic matrix molecules, respectively. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching and photoactivation experiments revealed that both molecules are continuously lost from, redistributed among, and reincorporated into synaptic structures at time-scales of minutes to hours. Exchange rates were not affected by inhibiting protein synthesis or proteasome-mediated protein degradation, were accelerated by stimulation, and greatly exceeded rates of replenishment from somatic sources. These findings indicate that the dynamics of key synaptic matrix molecules may be dominated by local protein exchange and redistribution, whereas protein synthesis and degradation serve to maintain and regulate the sizes of local, shared pools of these proteins. Copyright: © 2006 Tsuriel et al.

Más información

Título según SCOPUS: Local sharing as a predominant determinant of synaptic matrix molecular dynamics
Título de la Revista: PLoS Biology
Volumen: 4
Número: 9
Editorial: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
Fecha de publicación: 2006
Página de inicio: 1572
Página final: 1587
Idioma: eng
URL: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33748619210&partnerID=q2rCbXpz
DOI:

10.1371/journal.pbio.0040271

Notas: SCOPUS