Biodiversity and spatial distribution of medusae in the Magellan Region (Southern Patagonian Zone)

Sergio Palma; Pablo C.; Nelson Silva; Claudio Silva

Abstract

Epipelagic medusae collected in the Magellan Region (Southern Patagonian Zone) during spring 2009 were analyzed. A total of 27 species of medusae were identified (25 hydromedusae and 2 scyphomedusae). Twelve medusae species were recorded for the first time in the Magellan region. Six dominant species were found: Clytia simplex (19.8%), Rhopalonema funerarium (16.2%), Aurelia sp. (15.9%), Bougainvillia muscoides (15.5%), Proboscidactyla stellata (8.9%), and Obelia spp. (6.0%). The horizontal distribution of all these species, except Obelia spp., showed the highest abundances to the south of 54 degrees S, particularly in the Almirantazgo and Agostini fjords and in the Beagle Channel. Most of the dominant species were collected in shallow strata (0-50 m), with less saline waters (< 30), except for R. funerarium, which was mainly collected above depths deeper than 25 m in more saline waters (30-33). These results confirm the success of several species in the colonization of the inland waters of the Southern Patagonian Zone.

Más información

Título según WOS: Biodiversity and spatial distribution of medusae in the Magellan Region (Southern Patagonian Zone)
Título según SCOPUS: Biodiversity and spatial distribution of medusae in the Magellan Region (Southern Patagonian Zone) [Biodiversidad y distribución especial de las medusas en la región Magallánica (Zona Patagónica Austral)]
Título según SCIELO: Biodiversity and spatial distribution of medusae in the Magellan Region (Southern Patagonian Zone)
Título de la Revista: LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUATIC RESEARCH
Volumen: 42
Número: 5
Editorial: UNIV CATOLICA DE VALPARAISO
Fecha de publicación: 2014
Página de inicio: 1175
Página final: 1188
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.3856/vol42-issue5-fulltext-21

Notas: ISI, SCIELO, SCOPUS - ISI