Exploring halo substructure with giant stars. III. First results from the Grid Giant Star Survey and discovery of a possible nearby Sagittarius tidal structure in Virgo

Kundu, A; Majewski, SR; Rhee J.; Rocha-Pinto, HJ; Polak, AA; Slesnick, CL; Kunkel, WE; Johnston, KV; Patterson, RJ; Geisler, D; Gieren, W.; Seguel, J.; SMITH, VV; Palma C.; Arenas, J; et. al.

Abstract

We describe first results of a spectroscopic probe of selected fields from the Grid Giant Star Survey. Multifiber spectroscopy of several hundred stars in a strip of 11 fields along ? ? - 17°, in the range 12 hr ? ? ? 17 hr, reveals a group of eight giants that have kinematical characteristics differing from the main field population but that as a group maintain coherent, smoothly varying distances and radial velocities with position across the fields. Moreover, these stars have roughly the same abundance, according to their MgH+Mgb absorption line strengths. Photometric parallaxes place these stars in a semiloop structure, arcing in a contiguous distribution between 5.7 and 7.9 kpc from the Galactic center. The spatial, kinematical, and abundance coherence of these stars suggests that they are part of a diffuse stream of tidal debris, and one roughly consistent with a wrapped, leading tidal arm of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy.

Más información

Título según WOS: Exploring halo substructure with giant stars. III. First results from the Grid Giant Star Survey and discovery of a possible nearby Sagittarius tidal structure in Virgo
Título según SCOPUS: Exploring halo substructure with giant stars. III. First results from the Grid Giant Star Survey and discovery of a possible nearby sagittarius tidal structure in virgo
Título de la Revista: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volumen: 576
Número: 2
Editorial: IOP PUBLISHING LTD
Fecha de publicación: 2002
Página de inicio: L125
Página final: L129
Idioma: English
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1538-4357/576/i=2/a=L125
DOI:

10.1086/343728

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS