Sociodemographic patterns of urine sodium excretion and its association with hypertension in Chile: a cross-sectional analysis

Petermann-Rocha F.; Sillars A.; Brown R.; Sweeney L.; Troncoso C.; García-Hermoso A.; Leiva A.M.; Martínez M.A.; Diaz-Martínez X.; Poblete-Valderrama F.; Garrido-Mendez A.; Cataldo X.; Gonzalez J.I.; Salas C.; Lara J.; et. al.

Abstract

ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to determine the main factors (sociodemographic, anthropometric, lifestyle and health status) associated with high Na excretion in a representative population of Chile.DesignNa excretion (g/d), a valid marker of Na intake, was determined by urine analysis and Tanaka's formulas. Blood pressure was measured by trained staff and derived from the mean of three readings recorded after 15 min rest. The associations of Na excretion with blood pressure and the primary correlates of high Na excretion were determined using logistic regression.SettingChileans aged >= 15 years.ParticipantsParticipants (n 2913) from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010.ResultsIndividuals aged 25 years or over, those who were obese and those who had hypertension, diabetes or metabolic syndrome were more likely to have higher Na excretion. The odds for hypertension increased by 102 % per 04 g/d increment in Na excretion (OR=110; 95 % CI 106, 114; P < 00001). These findings were independent of major confounding factors.ConclusionsAge, sex, adiposity, sitting behaviours and existing co-morbidities such as diabetes were associated with higher Na excretion levels in the Chilean population. These findings could help policy makers to implement public health strategies tailored towards individuals who are more likely to consume high levels of dietary salt.

Más información

Título según WOS: Sociodemographic patterns of urine sodium excretion and its association with hypertension in Chile: a cross-sectional analysis
Título según SCOPUS: Sociodemographic patterns of urine sodium excretion and its association with hypertension in Chile: A cross-sectional analysis
Título de la Revista: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volumen: 22
Número: 11
Editorial: CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
Fecha de publicación: 2019
Página de inicio: 2012
Página final: 2021
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.1017/S1368980018003889

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS