Abstract

This study investigates the dispersion relation of two dimensional photonic crystals conformed in a hybrid triangular-graphite configuration. This lattice includes, as limiting cases, two major well-known structures, the triangular and the graphite lattices. The analysis has been carried out by using preconditioned block-iterative algorithms for computing eigenstates of Maxwell's equations for periodic dielectric systems, using a plane-wave basis. We present the evolution of the so-called gap maps as a function of the radii of the structures. We conclude that a number of gaps exist for both TM and TE polarizations. We also predict the appearance of sizeable complete band gaps for structures the can be achieved using present fabrication capabilities. (C) 2004 Optical Society of America.