RECONFIGURACIÓN ESPACIAL Y MODELOS DE APROPIACIÓN Y USO DEL TERRITORIO EN LA PATAGONIA CHILENA: MIGRACIÓN POR CAMBIO DE ESTILO DE VIDA, PARQUES DE CONSERVACIÓN Y ECONOMÍA DE LA EXPERIENCIA
Keywords: patagonia, naturaleza, capitalismo, Modelos de apropiación
Abstract
Understanding territorial transformations in the framework of a global society implies approaching them from the perspective of redefining the capital-nature rela-tionship, as outlined by extractive capitalism. What place does Chilean Patagonia holds in reference to the value assigned to nature? It is posited here that the singularity offered by the patagonic territory and landscape allows for the development of new conceptualizations in order to generate material and symbolic meaning. Therefore, it is possible to identify three fundamental changes that represent different modes of territorial appropriation, land use and configuration models, supported by the conceptualization of nature as a commodity: 1) Migration in search a change in lifestyle; 2) national parks defined through the sale of carbon credits and a biocentric philosophy and 3) Tourism and the experience-based economy. Our results correspond to a qualitative and synchronic research based approach, using a three-way systemic analysis of data gathered from various primary and secondary sources.
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| Título según WOS: | ID WOS: 000389026800012 Not found in local WOS DB |
| Título según SCIELO: | ID pid=S0718-34022016000200012 Not found in SCIELO DB |
| Título de la Revista: | REVISTA DE GEOGRAFIA NORTE GRANDE |
| Volumen: | 64 |
| Editorial: | Santiago |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| Página de inicio: | 187 |
| Página final: | 206 |
| Idioma: | Español |
| Financiamiento/Sponsor: | Fondecyt 1120795 |
| DOI: |
10.4067/S0718-34022016000200012 |
| Notas: | ISI, SCIELO - ISI |