An ichthyosaurian forefin from the Lower Cretaceous Zapata Formation of Southern Chile: implications for morphological variability within Platypterygius.
Keywords: chile, torres del paine, Platypterygius, tyndall glacier, Ichthyosaurs
Abstract
Expeditions to the Tyndall Glacier (Torres del Paine National Park, South Chile) in 2009 and 2010 recov-ered an articulated ichthyosaurian forefin that displayed traits consistent with Platypterygius. The combination of features observed in this forefin has not been observed in other Platypterygius species, i.e.: (1) one preaxial row and three or even four postaxial rows; (2) the distal articulation of ulna with metacarpal five; (3) the shape and the articula-tion context of distal carpal three, metacarpal three and four; (4) the hexagonal shape of the intermedium; and (5) the presence of only two distal articular facets on the humerus. Nevertheless, the forefin is not referred to a new species, because it was found isolated and no other diagnostic skel-etal elements are present. The forefin presented here is the first complete and articulated forefin of a Platypterygius from the South Pacific margin, and together with other ichthyosaurs from the Tyndall area, represents the southern-most occurrence of Early Cretaceous ichthyosaurs in the Americas.
Más información
Título de la Revista: | Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments |
Volumen: | 92 |
Editorial: | Springer |
Fecha de publicación: | 2012 |
Página de inicio: | 287 |
Página final: | 294 |
Idioma: | ingles |
DOI: |
10.1007/s12549-012-0074-8 |
Notas: | WOS |