Detailed Chemical Composition and Orbit of the Newly Discovered Globular Cluster FSR 1758: Implications for the Accretion of the Sequoia Dwarf Galaxy onto the Milky Way

Villanova S.; Monaco L.; Geisler D.; O'Connell J.; Minniti D.; Assmann P.; Barbá R.

Abstract

We present detailed chemical abundances, radial velocity, and orbital parameters for FSR 1758, a recently discovered massive cluster in the direction of the Galactic bulge. High-resolution (R similar to 42,000) spectra were obtained for nine members using the Magellan/Clay telescope instrumented with the MIKE echelle spectrogragh in the wavelength range of similar to 4900-8700 angstrom. Cluster membership was determined using Gaia DR2 proper motions and confirmed with our radial velocity measurements. We find a metallicity of [Fe/H] = -1.58 +/- 0.03, consistent with previous photometric estimates, and no significant iron spread. While other studies have suggested that this massive object could be the remnant of a captured dwarf galaxy, our results are consistent with a globular cluster (GC) nature, given its lack of any intrinsic metallicity spread and the Na-O anticorrelation similar to those of other GC. In addition, the small velocity dispersion of 4.9 +/- 1.2 km s(-1) we find is that typical of a GC. We also confirm a retrograde orbit that appears to be highly eccentric suggesting it is a halo interloper currently in the bulge. We support the hypothesis that FSR 1758 was part of a disrupted dwarf galaxy named Sequoia.

Más información

Título según WOS: Detailed Chemical Composition and Orbit of the Newly Discovered Globular Cluster FSR 1758: Implications for the Accretion of the Sequoia Dwarf Galaxy onto the Milky Way
Título según SCOPUS: Detailed Chemical Composition and Orbit of the Newly Discovered Globular Cluster FSR 1758: Implications for the Accretion of the Sequoia Dwarf Galaxy onto the Milky Way Based on observations carried out at the Magellan/Clay telescope under program CN2018B-71.
Título de la Revista: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volumen: 882
Número: 2
Editorial: IOP PUBLISHING LTD
Fecha de publicación: 2019
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.3847/1538-4357/ab3722

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS