Can close -in giant exoplanets preserve detectable moons?

Sucerquia, M; Ramirez, V; Alvarado-Montes, JA; Zuluaga, JI

Keywords: techniques: photometric, planets and satellites: detection, planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability

Abstract

Exoplanet discoveries have motivated numerous efforts to find unseen populations of exomoons, yet they have been unsuccessful. A plausible explanation is Ilya most discovered planets are located On close -in orbits, which would make their moons prone to tidal evolution and orbital detachment, In recent models of tidally driven migration of exomoons, evolving planets might prevent what was considered their most plausible fate (i.e. colliding against their host planet), favouring scenarios where moons are pushed away and reach what we define as the satellite tidal orbital parking distance (a,,,), which is often within the critical limit for unstable orbits and depends mainly on the system's initial conditions: mass ratio, semimajor axes, and rotational rates. Using semi -analytical calculations and numerical simulations, we calculate asiop for different initial system parameters and constrain the transit delectability of exomoons around close-in planets. We found that systems with Mm/Mp > 10-4, which are less likely to form, are also stable and detectable with present facilities (e.g. Kepler and TESS) through their direct and secondary effects in planet + moon transit, as they are massive, oversized, and migrate slowly. In contrast, systems with lower moon -to -planet mass ratios are ephemeral and hardly detectable. Moreover, any detection, confirmation, and full characterization would require both the short cadence capabilities of TESS and high photometric sensitivity of ground based observatories. Finally, despite the shortage of discovered long -period planets in currently available data bases, the tidal migration model adopted in this work supports the idea that they are more likely to host the first detectable exomoon.

Más información

Título según WOS: Can close -in giant exoplanets preserve detectable moons?
Título de la Revista: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volumen: 492
Número: 3
Editorial: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Fecha de publicación: 2020
Página de inicio: 3499
Página final: 3508
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.1093/mnras/stz3548

Notas: ISI