Se blesser pour survivre: les pratiques d’automutilation chez les jeunes sans abri

Abstract

Non-suicidal self-injury (scratching, cutting and burning on body tissue) has become a major problem among adolescents. Psychiatric and social science research has rarely examined non-suicidal self-injury beyond the clinical setting. More specifically, little attention has been paid to the lives of homeless youth, a group particularly at high risk of self-harm. This article aims to describe the meaning of self-injury in everyday life on the street, and its uses in the context of a life exposed to violence. Using the case study of Violeta, a 17-year-old girl who lives between the street and youth shelters in Santiago, Chile, this article shows how cutting emerges as a paradoxical practice of (self)care that is part of the subjective work of reconstructing a broken life. This paper develops a sociological reflection on self-injury demonstrating how individuals sometimes mobilize so-called “pathological” strategies to cope with the structural fragility of the (psychological and social) experience on the street and to maintain the stability of ordinary life.

Más información

Título de la Revista: Anthropologie & Santé
Fecha de publicación: 2020
Idioma: Francés