Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the association between the changes in ventilatory variables (tidal volume (Vt), respiratory rate (RR) and lung ventilation (.VE)) and deoxygenation of m.intescostales (DSmO2-m.intercostales) during a maximal incremental exercise in 19 male high-level competitive marathon runners. The ventilatory variables and oxygen consumption (.VO2) were recorded breath-by-breath by exhaled gas analysis. A near-infrared spectroscopy device (MOXY®)located in the right-hemithorax allowed the recording of SmO2-m.intercostales. To explore changes in oxygen levels in muscles with high demand during exercise, a second MOXY®records SmO2-m.vastuslaterallis. The triphasic model of exercise intensity was used for evaluating changes in SmO2in both muscle groups. We found thatDSmO2-m.intercostales correlated with.VO2-peak(r = 0.65;p=0.002)and the increase of.VE (r = 0.78;p= 0.001), RR (r = 0.54;p=0.001), but not Vt (p=0.210). The interaction of factors (muscles⇥exercise-phases) in SmO2expressed as an arbitrary unit (a.u) was significant (p= 0.005). At VT1 there was no difference (p= 0.177), but SmO2-m.intercostaleswashigher at VT2 (p< 0.001) and.VO2-peak(p< 0.001). In high-level competitive marathon runners, the m.intercostales deoxygenation during incremental exercise is directly associated with the aerobic capacity and increased lung ventilation and respiratory rate, but not tidal volume. Moreover, it shows less deoxygenation than m.vastus laterallis at intensities above the aerobic ventilatory threshold