Abstract

Kelp forests are associated with high biodiversity as they provide habitat and food source for many species. Redspotted catshark Schroederichthys chilensis is a coastal shark species associated with kelp forests of southern South America dominated by Lessonia trabeculata. Despite its common occurrence redspotted catshark the knowledge on its trophic ecology is rudimentary. This study aimed to assess the effects of presence/absence of kelp L. trabeculata on the isotopic niche of redspotted catshark through comparison of 813C and 815N in its blood and fin tissues (non-lethal samples). We found that males were characterized by higher trophic position and enriched carbon sources compared to females in locations where kelp was present. In contrast, males and females were characterized by similar isotopic niche in absence of kelp. These differences are most probably an effect of higher prey diversity associated with microhabitats generated by kelp forests that allow sexual segregation of isotopic niche. Therefore, extensive kelp harvest may cause significant effects in isotopic niche and nutritional status of adult redspotted catshark and may negatively affect its populations.