Valores típicos de dosis para tomografía computada de cerebro en pacientes adultos

Andrea Serra H.; Cristián Ramírez M.; Javier Véliz H.; María Isabel Salas O.; José Pérez A.; Felipe Vera M.; Juan Morales G.

Keywords: diagnostic reference levels, dosis de radiación, radiation dose, Niveles diagnósticos de referencia, Optimización de la dosis, Tomografía computada de cerebro, Valor típico de dosis, Brain computed tomography, Optimization of the dose, Typical dose value

Abstract

Due to the increase in the use of Computed Tomography (CT), and consequently, the probability of generating a progressive increase in the dose received by the patient and its relationship in the potential risk of the effects of ionizing radiation, it is important to implement the use of diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in CT, as a fundamental tool within a quality control program that allows the evaluation and optimization of the doses delivered to patients according to the desired clinical task. In order to establish typical dose values in brain CT at Bupa Reñaca Clinic, a sample of 73 dosimetric reports generated on a Toshiba Aquilion 64 CT unit was studied, in terms of dose indicators for CT: Dose rate on CT by volume (CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product (DLP). With the data obtained, the value of the 50th percentile (p50) for each dose indicator was estimated, and typical dose values were determined in each group studied according to sex, age and clinical indication. It was possible to define and establish a methodology that allowed obtaining typical dose values for brain CT, optimizing the doses without produ-cing a decrease in the image quality necessary for our clinical purpose.

Más información

Título según WOS: ID SCIELO:S0717-93082020000100025 Not found in local WOS DB
Título según SCOPUS: Typical dose values for brain computed tomography in adult patients
Título según SCIELO: Valores típicos de dosis para tomografía computada de cerebro en pacientes adultos
Título de la Revista: Revista Chilena de Radiologia
Volumen: 26
Número: 1
Editorial: Sociedad Chilena de Radiología
Fecha de publicación: 2020
Página de inicio: 25
Página final: 31
Idioma: Spanish
DOI:

10.4067/S0717-93082020000100025

Notas: ISI, SCIELO, SCOPUS