Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the current study was to cross-culturally adapt and validate an online questionnaire to assess eating habits and physical activity of university students under confinement due to coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Design: Generation of a cross-sectional online survey to university students conducted during confinement due to COVID-19. The study was divided into two phases. Settings: Students, Chile. Participants: Phase 1 considered the process of translation and back translation, expert panel, cultural adaptation and the generation of a pilot to validate a preliminary format of the questionnaire. In Phase 2, information from the instrument was collected from two hundred and sixty-eight university students, ages 16 to 30 years old, with a mean age of 21 center dot 6 (3 center dot 3) The major proportion of participants were female (82 %). Results: The adapted questionnaire was statistically validated in three dimensions: (A) eating habits and behaviours during quarantine, (B) perception of risk and (C) physical activity changes during the quarantine. The reliability of Cronbach's alpha for dimensions A, B and C was 0 center dot 59, 0 center dot 85 and 0 center dot 97, respectively. The complete questionnaire obtained 0 center dot 61 in internal consistency and 0 center dot 61 (0 center dot 58-0 center dot 67) ICC reliability. A statistically significant positive correlation matrix was observed. Conclusions: This questionnaire is a practical tool to obtain accurate information about the relation of COVID-19 confinement on people's eating habits and physical activity. Therefore, it could contribute to establishing appropriate strategies to prevent negative effects on people's health.