Compositional changes on colored and light-yellow-fleshed potatoes subjected to two cooking processes
Keywords: Dry matter, vitamin C, polyphenols, antioxidant capacity, microwave, potato fried, potato
Abstract
Five potatoes varieties both raw and microwave (800 W, 8 min) and fried (180°C, 5 min) were evaluated. Colored-fleshed potatoes showed between 2- and 2.5-fold higher total polyphenols (TP, 2880.5–3241.6 mg GAE/kg DW) than the light-yellow. Chlorogenic acid was predominant. However, related to the others identified phenols, microwave and fried presented different phenolic profile. Vitamin C and total antioxidant capacity were also higher on colored ones with values in the range of 260.7–511.6 mg AA/kg DW and 344.1–527.8 mg GAE/kg DW respectively. Microwave and frying reduced TPs and vitamin C. Conversely, microwave increased total antioxidant capacity in 1–2-fold while frying reduced more than half compared to raw potatoes. Microwave and fried-colored potatoes represent an interesting alternative compared to light-yellow potatoes due to its contribution of phytochemicals to the consumer’s diet.
Más información
Título de la Revista: | CyTA - Journal of Food |
Volumen: | 15 |
Número: | Posthravest vegetables |
Editorial: | Taylor and Francis Ltd. |
Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
Página de inicio: | 241 |
Página final: | 248 |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Financiamiento/Sponsor: | CONICYT-CHILE (FONDECYT Postdoctoral Project N° 3130363), Red Temática Cyted Hortyfresco (113RT0480) |
URL: | https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2016.1243155 |
Notas: | ISI |