Abstract

The article overviews residential and building-integrated photovoltaic (PV) module types. It demonstrates that existing dc-dc converter technologies do not allow building a universal interface microconverter because of wide dispersion of the parameters. However, the absence of universal microconverters limits the widespread adoption of PV modules despite great benefits for energy-efficient buildings and restrains the deployment of residential PV-based dc microgrids. Based on the design requirements formulated, a new approach utilizing a boost half-bridge front-end inverter and a three-mode reconfigurable rectifier (RR) is proposed. The article describes the operating principle of the derived converter. The RR allows keeping the duty cycle of the input side within a favorable range of acceptable efficiencies. An experimental prototype rated for 360 W was assembled and tested in the entire operating range. The experimental results prove the ultrawide input voltage range of over 1:20 and demonstrate the capability of the proposed concept to interface different PV module types while enabling their shade-tolerant operation.