Observational hints on the torus obscuring gas behaviour through X-rays with NuSTAR data
Abstract
According to theory, the torus of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is sustained from a wind coming off the accretion disc, and for lo w ef ficient AGN, it has been proposed that such structure disappears. Ho we v er, the e xact conditions for its disappearance remain unclear. This can be studied throughout the reflection component at X-rays, which is associated with distant and neutral material at the inner walls of the torus in obscured AGN. We select a sample of 81 AGNs observed with NuSTAR with a distance limit of D < 200 Mpc and Eddington rate λEdd â¡L bol / L Edd < 10 -3 . We fit the 3-70 keV spectra using a model accounting for a partial-co v ering absorber plus a reflection component from neutral material. We find that the existence of the reflection component spans in a wide range of black hole mass and bolometric luminosities, with only â¼13 per cent of our sample (11 sources) lacking of any reflection signatures. These sources fall in the region in which the torus may be lacking in the L-MBH diagram. For the sources with a detected reflection component, we find that the vast majority of them are highly obscured ( log N H > 23 ), with â¼20 per cent being Compton-thick. We also find an increase in the number of unobscured sources and a tentative increase on the ratio between FeKαemission line and Compton-hump luminosities toward λEdd = 10 -5 , suggesting that the contribution of the FeKαline changes with Eddington ratio.
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| Título según WOS: | Observational hints on the torus obscuring gas behaviour through X-rays with NuSTAR data |
| Título según SCOPUS: | Observational hints on the torus obscuring gas behaviour through X-rays with NuSTAR data |
| Título de la Revista: | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| Volumen: | 510 |
| Número: | 4 |
| Editorial: | Oxford University Press |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| Página final: | 5118 |
| Idioma: | English |
| DOI: |
10.1093/mnras/stab3752 |
| Notas: | ISI, SCOPUS |