Hairline, a postharvest cracking disorder in table grapes induced by sulfur dioxide

Zoffoli, JP; Latorre, BA; Naranjo, P.

Abstract

Hairline cracks, which developed after harvest among SO2-treated table grapes, were characterized by small, fine, longitudinal, cracking lines, almost undetectable with the naked eye. Juice exudation from the cracks resulted in a wet and sticky berry skin. Hairline cracks, which we propose to term 'hairline', were distinctively different from splitting observed before harvest. Hairline was only induced when table grapes were treated with gaseous SO2, commonly used to prevent decay of table grapes during cold storage in Chile. In practice, conditions that favored higher concentrations of SO2, such as the use of two SO2 generating pads (one on top and one on the bottom of the packaged table grapes), promoted hairline cracking. Hairline incidence increased linearly when the concentration and time product (CT) of SO2 exceeded 3 (mL L-1) h, and no hairline cracking was observed with CT below 0.8 (mL L-1) h. Hairline symptoms were greatly induced on Thompson Seedless table grapes that were immersed in acidic solutions (citric acid and disodium phosphate) at pH 2 or 4. To reduce this disorder, it is essential to use a minimal dose of SO2 that allows adequate protection from decay without reducing the berry quality. Postharvest practices of table grapes, packaged with a SO2 generating pad, such as extended delay cooling periods and those practices that involve a raise in temperature, considerably enhance this disorder. Hairline cracking is another expression of phytotoxicity due to overexposure of table grapes to SO2. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Más información

Título según WOS: Hairline, a postharvest cracking disorder in table grapes induced by sulfur dioxide
Título según SCOPUS: Hairline, a postharvest cracking disorder in table grapes induced by sulfur dioxide
Título de la Revista: POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
Volumen: 47
Número: 1
Editorial: Elsevier
Fecha de publicación: 2008
Página de inicio: 90
Página final: 97
Idioma: English
URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0925521407002062
DOI:

10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.06.013

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS