Construction and validation of a scale of stigma against individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia

Infante-Torres, Dayanne; Ramirez-Perez, Mauricio; Munoz-Contreras, Lidia; Pena-Bravo, Sarita

Abstract

Antecedents: Individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia are not just dealing with their diagno-ses. They are facing stigma due to their pathology. International research has proposed that individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia suffer more stigma than other types of mental issues. However, in Chile, a valid scale is not available to measure stigma against individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Objectives: To fill this gap, this research is aimed to develop and validate a scale to measure stigma against individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Meth-ods: Two stages were completed to achieve the research objective. First, a pool of items was developed based on the three critical components of stigma, cognitive, affective and behav-ioural. Three independent judges were asked to assess the content aspects of the content validity of the items. Second, following an instrumental and longitudinal design with non-probabilistic with a quota sampling by gender (N = 607) the validity and reliability of the final scale was assessed. Results: A one-dimensional scale composed of 22 items showed good statistical boundaries. The observed factor loadings suggest that the items adequately repre-sent the dimension (?>, 6), and the reliability estimates are optimal (?>, 8; ?>, 8). Results suggest that the scale can be used the respondents’ gender irrespectively. © 2023, Sociedad Chilena de Psicologia Clinica. All rights reserved.

Más información

Título según WOS: Construction and validation of a scale of stigma against individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia
Título según SCOPUS: Construction and validation of a scale of stigma against individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia; Construcción y validación de una escala de estigma hacia personas diagnosticadas con esquizofrenia
Título según SCIELO: Construction and validation of a scale of stigma against individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia
Título de la Revista: Terapia Psicologica
Volumen: 41
Número: 3
Editorial: Sociedad Chilena de Psicología Clínica
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Página de inicio: 343
Página final: 361
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.4067/S0718-48082023000300343

Notas: ISI, SCIELO, SCOPUS