Development of a Model for Predicting Mortality Among Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 During Their Stay in a Clinical Centre

Alarcon, Luis; Barahona, Claudia; Huenchulao, Pedro

Keywords: mortality, biomarkers, d-dimer, COVID-19

Abstract

Various tools have been proposed for predicting mortality among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 to improve clinical decision-making, the predictive capacities of which vary in different populations. The objective of this studywas to develop amodel for predictingmortality among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 during their time in a clinical centre. Methods: This was a retrospective study that included 201 patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Mortality was evaluated with the Kaplan–Meier curve and Cox proportional hazards models. Six models were generated for predicting mortality from laboratory markers and patients’ epidemiological data during their stay in a clinical centre. Results: The model that presented the best predictive power used D-dimer adjusted for C-reactive protein (CRP) and oxygen saturation. The sensitivity (Sn) and specificity (Sp) at 15 days were 75% and 71.9%, respectively. At 30 days, Sn was 75% and Sp was 75.4%. Conclusions: These results allowed us to establish a model for predicting mortality among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 based on D-dimer laboratory biomarkers adjusted for CRP and oxygen saturation. This mortality predictor will allow patients to be identified who require more continuous monitoring and health care.

Más información

Título de la Revista: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
Volumen: 13
Editorial: MDPI
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Página de inicio: 7300
Página final: 7314
Idioma: Ingles
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/23/7300