Subjective Precariousness and Recognition in the Work Trajectories of Seasonal Fruit Workers in Chile

Pamela Caro; Daisy Margarit; Lorena Armijo; Mar�a Elvira C�rdenas

Abstract

The guiding question of the article is: How subjective labour precariousness is expressed in the individual and collective biographical trajectories of adult and national female seasonal fruit pickers in Chile? This includes understanding the biographies from work, personal and family perspectives. The methodology was qualitative, involving in-depth interviews with rural female fruit pickers in the regions of Maule and O'Higgins. The analyzes focuses on the narratives of 10 Chilean workers with children, organized into 5 categories: 1) work trajectories and link with family itineraries; 2) trajectories crossed by caregiving; 3) invisibility and lack of recognition; 4) humiliation, grievance and discomfort; and 5) normalization of labor unprotection. We conclude that subjective precariousness is expressed in social grievance, perception of injustice and emotional discomfort, derived from experiences of precariousness in the objective working conditions- instability, piece-rate payment, stagnation of deal amounts, poor environmental and sanitary conditions, and hostility from management-thus, both dimensions-being and feeling- shape the fragile work experience. The lack of social recognition transcending the work sphere, adaptation as an expression of symbolic violence and reproductive overload, deepen the normalization of precariousness extended to all aspects of life.

Más información

Título según WOS: Subjective Precariousness and Recognition in the Work Trajectories of Seasonal Fruit Workers in Chile
Título según SCIELO: PRECARIEDAD SUBJETIVA Y RECONOCIMIENTO EN LAS TRAYECTORIAS DEL TRABAJO DE TEMPORERAS DE LA FRUTA EN CHILE
Título de la Revista: UNIVERSUM-REVISTA DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES
Volumen: 39
Número: 2
Editorial: UNIV TALCA, INST ESTUDIOS HUMANISTICOS JUAN IGNACIO MOLINA
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Página de inicio: 639
Página final: 660
Idioma: Spanish
DOI:

10.4067/S0718-23762024000200639

Notas: ISI, SCIELO