Accurate Analytical Approximation for the Bessel Function J2(x)

Martin, Pablo; Ramos-Andrade, Juan Pablo; Caro-Perez, Fabian; Lastra, Freddy

Abstract

We obtain an accurate analytic approximation for the Bessel function (Formula presented.) using an improved multipoint quasirational approximation technique (MPQA). This new approximation is valid for all real values of the variable x, with a maximum absolute error of approximately 0.009. These errors have been analyzed in the interval from (Formula presented.) to (Formula presented.), and we have found that the absolute errors for large x decrease logarithmically. The values of x at which the zeros of the exact function (Formula presented.) and the approximated function (Formula presented.) occur are also provided, exhibiting very small relative errors. The largest relative error is for the second zero, with (Formula presented.), and the relative errors continuously decrease, reaching (Formula presented.) for the eleventh zero. The procedure to obtain this analytic approximation involves constructing a bridge function that connects the power series with the asymptotic approximation. This is achieved by using rational functions combined with other elementary functions, such as trigonometric and fractional power functions. © 2024 by the authors.

Más información

Título según WOS: Accurate Analytical Approximation for the Bessel Function J2(x)
Título según SCOPUS: Accurate Analytical Approximation for the Bessel Function J2(x)
Título de la Revista: Mathematical and Computational Applications
Volumen: 29
Número: 4
Editorial: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.3390/mca29040063

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS