Faraday kinks connecting parametric waves in magnetic wires

Leon A.O.; Berrios-Caro, E; Leon A.; Clerc M.G.

Keywords: magnetic domain walls, faraday waves, Topological Kinks, Nonlinear magnetization dynamics, Parametrically driven systems

Abstract

Kinks are domain walls connecting symmetric equilibria and emerge in several branches of science. Here, we report topological kinks connecting Faraday -type waves in a magnetic wire subject to dissipation and a parametric injection of energy. We name these structures Faraday kinks. The wire magnetization is excited by a time -dependent magnetic field and evolves according to the one-dimensional Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. In the case of high magnetic anisotropy and low energy injection and dissipation, this model is equivalent to a perturbative sine -Gordon equation, which exhibits 2 ������ kinks that connect uniform states. We show that kinks connecting Faraday -type waves also exist in the damped and parametrically driven sine -Gordon equation, corresponding to the localized structures observed in the magnetic system. The solutions are robust; indeed, the bifurcation diagram reveals that kinks are stable, independently if the Faraday patterns are standing waves or have a dynamic amplitude or phase. Analysis of the nearly integrable limit of the sine -Gordon equation, as well as its description in terms of a fast and a slow variable, i.e., the Kapitza limit, provide a useful interpretation of the kink as a non -parametric emitter that barely alters the fast standing waves. The existence of topological kinks connecting Faraday -type waves in the parametrically driven and damped Landau-Lifshitz- Gilbert and sine -Gordon equations, which model magnetic media, forced pendulum chains, and Josephson junctions, among other systems, suggest the universality of this self -organized structure.

Más información

Título según WOS: Faraday kinks connecting parametric waves in magnetic wires
Volumen: 131
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.107841

Notas: ISI