Opercular myoclonic-anarthric status (OMASE) secondary to anti-Hu paraneoplastic neurological syndrome

Romero, C; Quijada A.; Abudinén, G; Céspedes, C.; Aguilera L.

Keywords: status epilepticus, autoimmune encephalitis, Paraneoplastic neurological syndrome, OMASE, Anti-Hu IgG

Abstract

Focal Opercular Myoclonic - Anarthric Status Epilepticus (OMASE) is a rare form of focal motor status epilepticus caused by several etiologies. It is characterized by fluctuating dysarthria and epileptic myoclonus involving the bilateral glossopharyngeal musculature. We present the case of a 52-year-old woman who experienced gradual and progressive paralysis and myoclonus of facial and bulbar muscles; additional tests revealed the presence of right breast ductal adenocarcinoma and positive serum anti-Hu and anti-GAD65 antibodies. High doses of steroid pulses, anti-seizure therapy, and rituximab partially controlled myoclonus; the tumor resection improved dysphagia and dysarthria.

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Título según WOS: Opercular myoclonic-anarthric status (OMASE) secondary to anti-Hu paraneoplastic neurological syndrome
Volumen: 27
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.1016/j.ebr.2024.100703

Notas: ISI