Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims at analyzing the potential of new materials in magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) with a particular focus on options for electrodes and electrolyte solutions while also carefully considering the barriers to their entry in this application for MIBs, with a particular focus on the material options for electrodes and electrolyte solutions. Design/methodology/approach: Potential materials for MIBs were examined for sustainability, safety and efficiency to develop the sustainable and well-working MIBs. Findings: For anode materials, the use of Mg-bismuth alloys has shown promise, whereas Chevrel phases or layered molybdenum disulfide have potential as cathode materials. Potential electrolytes range from traditional materials to the development of tailored solid-state and liquid-based options. Originality/value: This study considers the growing need for Mg-based ion batteries, as well as the need for suitable electrode and electrolyte materials and analyzes suitable options. Peer review: The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-03-2023-0081/ © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited.