Power Transients in Optical-Hybrid Amplifiers: Theoretical and Simulation Analysis in a Real-Case Scenario of the NSFNet
Abstract
This paper focuses on Wavelength-Routed-Optical Networks (WRONs) with a variable load (number of propagated channels) using optical Hybrid Amplifiers (HAs). In this context, we take a real-case scenario of the highest-load-variation route of the NSFNet covering 5580 km, we redesign one of its links with a cascade of 13 optical HAs (Erbium-Doped-Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) + backward-pumped Distributed-Fiber-Raman Amplifier (DFRA)) for C-band-optical transmission and we assess their power gain under the network dynamics. When increasing the number of propagated Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM) channels from 6 to 17, HAs experience critical transient and steady-state power excursions. The effective adaptation and application of the link-control technique allow us to reduce these power excursions from 4.61 dB to 0.73 dB and from 4.07 dB to 0.14 dB for transient and steady-state regimes, respectively. This technique proved to be simple and effective, presenting a high potential to be tested in other wavelength bands.
Más información
| Título según WOS: | ID WOS:001711117100047 Not found in local WOS DB |
| Título de la Revista: | JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY |
| Volumen: | 44 |
| Número: | 6 |
| Editorial: | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2026 |
| Página de inicio: | 2012 |
| Página final: | 2019 |
| DOI: |
10.1109/JLT.2025.3642731 |
| Notas: | ISI |