Abstract

Elderspeak is a collection of prosodic, lexical, and syntactic adaptations adopted for communicating with older adults. Often rejected as ageist and patronizing, it actually has mixed effects: some features hinder comprehension and well-being, while others aid understanding, social connection, or care. Considering seniors with and without dementia, this perspective addresses motivations, forms, and impacts of elderspeak, advancing a personalized, science-first agenda to preserve benefits despite flaws.