Abundance analysis of red dump stars in the old, inner open duster NGC 4337: a twin of NGC 752?

Carraro, G; Monaco, L; Villanova, S.

Abstract

Context. Open star clusters older than similar to I Gyr are rare in the inner Galactic disc. Still, they are objects that hold crucial information for probing the chemical evolution of these regions of the Milky Way. Aims. We aim at increasing the number of old open clusters in the inner disc for which high resolution metal abundances are available. Here we report on NGC 4337, which was recently discovered to be an old, inner disc open cluster, Methods. We present the very first high-resolution spectroscopy of seven clump stars that are all cluster members. We performed a detailed abundance analysis for them. Results. We find that NGC 4337 is marginally more metal-prich than the Sun. with [Fe/H] = +0.12 +/- 0.05. The abundance ratios of a-elements are generally solar. At odds with recent studies on intermediate-age and old open clusters in the Galactic disc, Ba is under-abundant in NGC 4337 compared with the Sun. Our analysis of the iron-peak elements (Cr and Ni) does not reveal anything anomalous. Based on these results, we estimate the cluster age to be 1.61(-0.1)(+0.1) Gyr. and derive a reddening E(B - V) = 0.23 +/- 0.05, and an apparent distance modulus (in - M)(V) = 12.80 +/- 0.15. Its distance to the Galactic centre is 7.6 kpc. With this distance and metallicity. NGC 4337 fits the metallicity gradient for the inner Galactic disc fairly well. Conclusions. The age and rnetallicity we measured make NGC 4337 a twin of the well-known old open cluster NGC 752. The red clumps of these two clusters bear an amazing resemblance. But the main sequence of NGC 752 is significantly more depleted in stars than that of NGC 4337. This would mean that NGC 752 is in a much more advanced dynamical stage, being on the verge of dissolving into the general Galactic field. Our results make NGC 4337 an extremely interesting object for further studies of stellar evlution in the critical turn-off mass range 1.1-1.4 M-circle dot.

Más información

Título según WOS: Abundance analysis of red dump stars in the old, inner open duster NGC 4337: a twin of NGC 752?
Título según SCOPUS: Abundance analysis of red clump stars in the old, inner disc, open cluster NGC 4337: A twin of NGC 752?
Título de la Revista: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volumen: 568
Editorial: EDP SCIENCES S A
Fecha de publicación: 2014
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.1051/0004-6361/201424443

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS