Abstract

Pinguipes chilensis, Cheilodactylus variegatus and Aplodactylus punctatus are common species in Chilean coastal, but currently information on dietary composition in south of Chile is scarce. Therefore was analyzed the dietary composition and diet overlap of theses species in the coast of Valdivia. The results indicated in spring 2010 that for P. chilensis (n=41) 20 preys were identified, all characterized as being oversized invertebrates, mainly crustaceans (55%) and molluscs (40%), being the Homalaspis plana the most representative specie (70% IRI value). In Ch. variegatus (n=38) 37 preys were identified, mostly small invertebrates, mainly crustaceans (49%), molluscs (31%) and annelids (10%). In the polychaetes of Nereidae Family was most common (23.2% IRI value). In A. punctatus (n=32) red algae predominated (50%) over the brown (41%) and green algae (9%), in total 34 prey species were identified, where Colpomenia sp. (Phaeophyta) was the most common prey (32.4% IRI). Analysis of diet overlap among the three species showed a low similarity between diets. The three species in this study are characterized by sharing the same habitat. P. chilensis and Ch. variegatus shown both as generalist carnivores, since both species have a wide food spectrum, however the morphology and size of your mouth influence the size of the prey they consume. Instead, A. punctatus was confirmed as a specialist herbivore species, consuming preferably red algae.