ALMA reveals a candidate hot and compact disc around the O-type protostar IRAS 16547-4247
Keywords: Jets and outflows; Protostars, ISM; Stars
Abstract
We present high angular resolution (~0.3 arcsec) submillimeter continuum (0.85 mm) and line observations of the O-type protostar IRAS 16547-4247 carried out with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). In the 0.85 mm continuum band, the observations revealed two compact sources (with a separation of 2 arcsec), one of them associated with IRAS 16547-4247, and the other one to the west. Both sources are well-resolved angularly, revealing a clumpy structure. On the other hand, the line observations revealed a rich variety of molecular species related to both continuum sources. In particular, we found a large number of S-bearing molecules, such as the rare molecule methyl mercaptan (CH3SH). At scales larger than 10 000 au, molecules (e.g. SO2 or OCS) mostly with low-excitation temperatures in the upper states (Ek ? 300 K) are present in both millimeter continuum sources, and show a southeast- north-west velocity gradient of 7 kms-1 over 3 arcsec (165 km s-1 pc-1). We suggest that this gradient probably is produced by the thermal (free-free) jet emerging from this object with a similar orientation at the base. At much smaller scales (about 1000 au), molecules with high-excitation temperatures (Ek ? 500 K) are tracing a rotating structure elongated perpendicular to the orientation of the thermal jet, which we interpret as a candidate disc surrounding IRAS 16547-4247. The dynamical mass corresponding to the velocity gradient of the candidate to disc is about 20M ?, which is consistent with the bolometric luminosity of IRAS 16547-4247.
Más información
Título según SCOPUS: | ALMA reveals a candidate hot and compact disc around the O-type protostar IRAS 16547-4247 |
Título de la Revista: | MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY |
Volumen: | 447 |
Número: | 2 |
Editorial: | OXFORD UNIV PRESS |
Fecha de publicación: | 2014 |
Página de inicio: | 1826 |
Página final: | 1833 |
Idioma: | English |
DOI: |
10.1093/mnras/stu2527 |
Notas: | SCOPUS |