Optical Light Curve of the Type I[CLC]a[/CLC] Supernova 1998[CLC]bu[/CLC] in M96 and the Supernova Calibration of the Hubble Constant

Suntzeff, Nicholas B.; Phillips, M. M.; Covarrubias, R.; Navarrete, M.; Pérez, J. J.; Guerra, A.; Acevedo, M. T.; Doyle, Laurance R.; Harrison, Thomas; Kane, Stephen; Long, Knox S.; Maza, José; Miller, Scott; Piatti, Andrés E.; Clariá, Juan J.; et. al.

Abstract

We present the UBV(RI)_KC light curves of the Type Ia supernova SN 1998bu, which appeared in the nearby galaxy M96 (NGC 3368). M96 is a spiral galaxy in the Leo I group that has a Cepheid-based distance. Our photometry allows us to calculate the absolute magnitude and reddening of this supernova. These data, when combined with measurements of the four other well-observed supernovae with Cepheid-based distances, allow us to calculate the Hubble constant with respect to the Hubble flow defined by the distant Calán/Tololo Type Ia sample. We find a Hubble constant of 63.9+/-2.2(internal)+/-3.5(external) km s^-1 Mpc^-1, consistent with most previous estimates based on Type Ia supernovae. We note that the two well-observed Type Ia supernovae in Fornax, if placed at the Cepheid distance to the possible Fornax spiral NGC 1365, are apparently too faint with respect to the Calán/Tololo sample calibrated with the five Type Ia supernovae with Cepheid distances to the host galaxies.

Más información

Título de la Revista: The astronomical journal
Volumen: 117
Número: 3
Editorial: INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS PUBLISHING (IOP)
Fecha de publicación: 1999
Página de inicio: 1175
Página final: 1184
DOI:

10.1086/300771