Abstract

Stress-strain and microhardness measurements were carried out on a series of copolymers of ethylene and 1-octadecene with different comonomer contents in the corresponding homopolymer of ethylene, synthesized with a metallocene catalyst. The different mechanical properties, deduced from the stress-strain curves (Young's modulus, yield stress, deformation at break, and energy to break) are interpreted in terms of the crystallinity and molecular weight of the samples because these two characteristics show considerable variations with the comonomer content. The microhardness values are explained in terms of these properties, and they are also correlated with Young's moduli and yield stresses deduced from the stress-strain curves. Linear relations are found between microhardness and yield stress and between the logarithm of the microhardness and the logarithm of the elastic modulus. The properties deduced from these lines are compared with literature values. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.