Investigating the properties of stripped-envelope supernovae; what are the implications for their progenitors?

Short L.; Howell, D. A.; Karamehmetoglu E.; Limongi M.; Piascik A.S.; Reichart, D E; Smartt, S. J.; Smith, K. W.

Abstract

We present observations and analysis of 18 stripped-envelope supernovae observed during 2013-2018. This sample consists of five H/He-rich SNe, sixH-poor/He-rich SNe, three narrow lined SNe Ic, and four broad lined SNe Ic. The peak luminosity and characteristic time-scales of the bolometric light curves are calculated, and the light curves modelled to derive Ni-56 and ejecta masses (M-Ni and M-cj). Additionally, the temperature evolution and spectral line velocity curves of each SN are examined. Analysis of the [O I] line in the nebular phase of eight SNe suggests their progenitors had initial masses < 20 M-circle dot. The bolometric light curve properties are examined in combination with those of other SE events from the literature. The resulting data set gives the M-ej distribution for 80 SE-SNe, the largest such sample in the literature to date, and shows that SNe Ib have the lowest median M-ej, followed by narrow-lined SNe Ic, H/He-rich SNe, broad-lined SNe Ic, and finally gamma-ray burst SNe. SNe Ic-6/7 show the largest spread of M-ej ranging from similar to 1.2-11 M-circle dot, considerably greater than any other subtype. For all SE-SNe = 2.8 +/- 1.5 M-circle dot which further strengthens the evidence that SE-SNe arise from low-mass progenitors which are typically <5 M-circle dot at the time of explosion, again suggesting M-ZAMS < 25 M-circle dot. The low and lack of clear bimodality in the distribution implies < 30 M-circle dot progenitors and that envelope stripping via binary interaction is the dominant evolutionary pathway of these SNe.

Más información

Título según WOS: Investigating the properties of stripped-envelope supernovae; what are the implications for their progenitors?
Título según SCOPUS: Investigating the properties of stripped-envelope supernovae; what are the implications for their progenitors?
Título de la Revista: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volumen: 485
Número: 2
Editorial: Oxford University Press
Fecha de publicación: 2019
Página de inicio: 1559
Página final: 1578
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.1093/mnras/sty3399

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS