High-protein foods intake by adolescents in Chillan, Chile

Jacqueline Araneda; Daniela González; Viviana Mella; Karen Pérez; Gladys Quezada; Anna Christina Pinheiro

Keywords: chile, adolescents, food consumption, dietary intake, food guides, Adolescentes, guías alimentarias, consumo alimentario, Ingesta Dietética

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to analyze the intake of high- protein foods, other than dairy products and their derivatives, by adolescents attending a subsidized school in the city of Chillan, Chile. A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted with a sample of 154 adolescents between the ages of 14 and 17. Nutritional status was evaluated using body mass index (BMI) and food intake was measured using a quantified food consumption trend survey emphasizing the consumption of high-protein foods other than dairy products. Ninety percent of surveyed subjects, independently of sex, consumed legumes, meat, fish, and seafood on a weekly basis. Median weekly consumption of meat was 275 g for boys and 191 g for girls (p<0.01). Boys consumed 1.5 times more sausages than girls (148 g vs. 89 g; p=0.02). When comparing food intake of the high-protein foods under study with the Chilean Food Guide for adolescents, 60% complied poorly with weekly intake of meat, eggs, fish, and seafood. It is therefore imperative to implement strategies to improve the consumption of foods with high levels of biological protein to ensure the adequate development of adolescents.

Más información

Título según SCIELO: Ingesta de alimentos proteicos en adolescentes de la ciudad de Chillán, Chile
Título de la Revista: REVISTA CHILENA DE NUTRICION
Volumen: 46
Número: 3
Editorial: SOC CHILENA NUTRICION, BROMATOLOGIA & TOXICOLOGIA
Fecha de publicación: 2019
Página de inicio: 295
Página final: 302
Idioma: es
DOI:

10.4067/S0717-75182019000300295

Notas: WOS-ESCI, SCIELO