Abstract

We present the findings of a pilot plan of active learning implemented in introductory physics in a Chilean public university. The model is research based as it considered a literature review for adequate selection and design of activities that were consistent with the levels of students' reasoning skills we measured. The level of scientific reasoning is positively correlated to student success. By contrast to a control group of students following traditional lectures, we observed a significant reduction in failure rate for students that do not yet posses formal scientific reasoning level. This profile of student being the majority in our context, we conclude that implementing active learning is particularly suited to first year of higher education in the context of a developing country. It fits the particularities of student profile and typical classroom size, leading to learning improvement and reduction of academic risk as well as being financially sound.