UVIT Open Cluster Study. I. Detection of a White Dwarf Companion to a Blue Straggler in M67: Evidence of Formation through Mass Transfer
Abstract
The old open cluster M67, populated with blue straggler stars (BSSs), is a well-known test bed to study the BSS formation pathways. Here, we report the first direct detection of a white dwarf (WD) companion to a BSS in M67, using far-UV images from the Ultra-Violet Imaging telescope on ASTROSAT. Near-simultaneous observations in three far-UV bands combined with Galaxy Evolution Explorer, International Ultraviolet Explorer, and ground and space-based photometric data covering a 0.14-11.5 mu m range for WOCS1007 were found to require a binary fit to its spectral energy distribution (SED), consisting of a BSS and a hot companion. On the other hand, a single spectral fit was found to be satisfactory for the SEDs of two other BSSs, WOCS1006 and WOCS2011, with the latter showing a deficient far-UV flux. The hot companion of WOCS1007 is found to have a T-eff similar to 13,250-13,750 K and a radius of 0.09 +/- 0.01 R-circle dot. A comparison with WD models suggests it to be a low-mass WD (similar to 0.18M(circle dot)), in agreement with the kinematic mass from the literature. As a low-mass WD (<0.4M(circle dot)) necessitates formation through mass transfer in close binaries, WOCS1007 with a known period of 4.2 days along with its fast rotation, is likely to be formed by a case A or case B binary evolution.
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Título según WOS: | UVIT Open Cluster Study. I. Detection of a White Dwarf Companion to a Blue Straggler in M67: Evidence of Formation through Mass Transfer |
Título según SCOPUS: | UVIT Open Cluster Study. I. Detection of a White Dwarf Companion to a Blue Straggler in M67: Evidence of Formation through Mass Transfer |
Título de la Revista: | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL |
Volumen: | 882 |
Número: | 1 |
Editorial: | IOP PUBLISHING LTD |
Fecha de publicación: | 2019 |
Idioma: | English |
DOI: |
10.3847/1538-4357/ab31a8 |
Notas: | ISI, SCOPUS |