Probing the circumnuclear absorbing medium of the buried AGN in NGC 1068 through NuSTAR observations

Zaino, A; Bianchi, S; Marinucci, A; Matt, G; Bauer, FE; Brandt, WN; Gandhi, P; Guainazzi, M; Iwasawa, K; Puccetti, S; Ricci, C; Walton, DJ

Keywords: galaxies: active, galaxies: individual: ngc 1068, galaxies: seyfert, x-rays: galaxies, X-rays: individual: NGC 1068

Abstract

We present the results of the latest NuSTAR monitoring campaign of the Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068, composed of four similar to 50 ks observations performed between 2017 July and 2018 February to search for flux and spectral variability on time-scales from 1 to 6 months. We detect one unveiling and one eclipsing event with time-scales less than 27 and 91 d, respectively, ascribed to Compton-thick material with N-H = (1.8 +/- 0.8) x 10(24) and >= (2.4 +/- 0.5) x 10(24) cm(-2) moving across our line of sight. This gas is likely located in the innermost part of the torus or even further inward, thus providing further evidence of the clumpy structure of the circumnuclear matter in this source, Taking advantage of simultaneous Swift-XRT observations, we also detected a new flaring ULX, at a distance d similar to 30 arcsec (i.e. similar to 2 kpc) from the nuclear region of NGC 1068, with a peak X-ray intrinsic luminosity of (3.0 +/- 0.4) x 10(40) erg s(-1) in the 2-10 keV band.

Más información

Título según WOS: Probing the circumnuclear absorbing medium of the buried AGN in NGC 1068 through NuSTAR observations
Título de la Revista: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volumen: 492
Número: 3
Editorial: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Fecha de publicación: 2020
Página de inicio: 3872
Página final: 3884
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.1093/mnras/staa107

Notas: ISI