Gaia 1 and 2. A pair of new Galactic star clusters

Koposov, Sergey E.; Belokurov, V.; Torrealba, G.

Abstract

We present the results of the very first search for faint Milky Way satellites in the Gaia data. Using stellar positions only, we are able to re-discover objects detected in much deeper data as recently as the last couple of years. While we do not identify new prominent ultrafaint dwarf galaxies, we report the discovery of two new star clusters, Gaia 1 and Gaia 2. Gaia 1 is particularly curious, as it is a massive (2.2 x 10(4) M-circle dot), large (similar to 9 pc) and nearby (4.6 kpc) cluster, situated 10 arcmin away from the brightest star on the sky, Sirius! Even though this satellite is detected at significance in excess of 10, it was missed by previous sky surveys. We conclude that Gaia possesses powerful and unique capabilities for satellite detection, thanks to its unrivalled angular resolution and highly efficient object classification.

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Título según WOS: ID WOS:000406844800013 Not found in local WOS DB
Título de la Revista: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volumen: 470
Número: 3
Editorial: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Fecha de publicación: 2017
Página de inicio: 2702
Página final: 2709
DOI:

10.1093/mnras/stx1182

Notas: ISI