Nine tiny star clusters in Gaia DR1, PS1, and DES

Torrealba, G.; Belokurov, V.; Koposov, S. E.

Abstract

We present the results of a systematic Milky Way satellite search performed across an array of publicly available wide-area photometric surveys. Our aim is to complement previous searches by widening the parameter space covered. Specifically, we focus on objects smaller than 1 arcmin and include old, young, metal-poor, and metal-rich stellar population masks. As a result we find nine new likely genuine stellar systems in data from Gaia, DES, and Pan-STARRS, which were picked from the candidate list because of conspicuous counterparts in the cut-out images. The presented systems are all very compact (r(h) 1 arcmin) and faint (M-v greater than or similar to -3), and are associated either with the Galactic disc, or the Magellanic Clouds. While most of the stellar systems look like open clusters (OCs), their exact classification is, as of today, unclear. With these discoveries, we extend the parameter space occupied by star clusters to sizes and luminosities previously unexplored and demonstrate that rather than two distinct classes of globular clusters and OCs, there appears to be a continuity of objects, unmarked by a clear decision boundary..

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Título según WOS: ID WOS:000462302600052 Not found in local WOS DB
Título de la Revista: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volumen: 484
Número: 2
Editorial: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Fecha de publicación: 2019
Página de inicio: 2181
Página final: 2197
DOI:

10.1093/mnras/stz071

Notas: ISI