Incidencia de las vacaciones de fiestas patrias sobre el estado nutricional, condición física, nivel de actividad física y hábitos alimentariosen estudiantes universitarios chilenos

Faundez-Casanova, C; González-Fuenzalida, H; Contreras-Mellado, V; Aguilera-Aguilera, M

Keywords: conducta alimentaria, consumo de oxígeno, ejercicio físico

Abstract

Objective: to determine the effect of national holidays (NH) on nutritional status (NS), physical fitness, (PF) level of physical activity (PAL) and eating habits (EH) in university students.Method: 151 students of both sexes from three Chilean universities participated. The NS was evaluated by anthropometric measures, thePFby the 6-minute walk test, the PAL was with the GPAQ questionnaire, the HA by the National Health Survey. The Student's t-test was applied for related samples to compare pre and. The effect size (ES) was calculated with Cohen's d.Results: differences were found between pre and posttest, with a strong SEin alcohol consumption (p<0.001; d=1.10) and a decrease and moderate ES in EH(p<0.001; d=0.54). Differences were observed between ESbetween women and men, the latter being significant in body mass index (p<0.001), PAL (p<0.001), waterconsumption(p<0.001) and soft drinks (p<0.001). Conclusions: all NSvariables increase significantly, PF decreased in men and women, PAL increased only in men,and in EH, the consumption of soft drinks and alcohol increased.

Más información

Título de la Revista: Journal of movement and health
Volumen: 18
Número: 1
Editorial: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Fecha de publicación: 2021
Página de inicio: 1
Página final: 10
Idioma: Español
URL: http://jmh.ucv.cl/index.php/jmh/article/view/120/108