Abstract

We consider the minimization of an energy functional given by the sum of a density perimeter and a nonlocal interaction of Riesz type with exponent α, under volume constraint, where the strength of the nonlocal interaction is controlled by a parameter γ . We show that for a wide class of density functions the energy admits a minimizer for any value of γ . Moreover these minimizers are bounded. For monomial densities of the form |x|p we prove that when γ is sufficiently small the unique minimizer is given by the ball of fixed volume. In contrast with the constant density case, here the γ → 0 limit corresponds, under a suitable rescaling, to a small mass m = |????| → 0 limit when p < d − α + 1, but to a large mass m → ∞ for powers p > d − α + 1.