Abstract

Current state of the art in the field of industrial, medicine, and IT technique leads to the demand of miniaturization of sensors and actuators that are characterized by higher sensitivity keeping their size to the minimum. Either it is robotics with demand for small detectors of stress and position or medicine with the demand for miniaturized sensors of temperature and stress, or Internet of Things that requires plenty of sensors for monitoring the all desired properties of various objects. It is evident that currently used sensors (regarding their size, sensitivity, and power consumption) cannot fulfill all of the aforementioned requirements. Therefore a development of novel materials having distinguished physical properties (size, sensitivity, power consumption, easy production of large amount, etc.) is highly demanded.