A snapshot of the litter problem along the Vina del Mar - Concon coastal strip, Valparaiso region, Chile

Rangel-Buitrago, Nelson; Barria-Herrera, Jose; Vergara-Cortes, Hernan; Contreras-Lopez, Manuel; Agredano, Roberto

Abstract

Along the Vina del Mar - Concon coastal strip 11,894 litter items were collected, and grouped into 48 different categories (11 litter typologies). The average litter abundance was 0.25 items/m(2), plastic items, and cigarette butts being the most common. Hazardous litter can be found along the entire study area, reaching 28.9% (3438 items of 11,894 total items collected distributed in 14 different categories), and an average of 0.071 items/m(2). The application of environmental evaluation indices based on litter data, allows categorizing the study area as a clean-moderate coastal strip with some presence of hazardous litter items, and unsatisfactory environmental conditions. Studied sectors were statistically grouped into three specific types that ranged from sectors in optimal environmental conditions (Group A) to sectors in adverse environmental conditions (Group C). The typology and magnitudes of litter found along the study area suggest a combination of sources that mainly include direct activities on the beach (recreational and smoking-related) as well dumping. In the same way, sanitary waste, ocean/waterway items, and items related to surfing activities were observed. Strategies for litter management and environmental quality improvement need to be developed and enforced.

Más información

Título según WOS: A snapshot of the litter problem along the Vina del Mar - Concon coastal strip, Valparaiso region, Chile
Título de la Revista: MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
Volumen: 160
Editorial: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Fecha de publicación: 2020
DOI:

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111524

Notas: ISI