Heterobimetallic Catalysts for the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate: Efficient Burning Rate Catalysts for Solid Rocket Motors and Missiles

Luis Arroyo, Juan; Norambuena, Angel; Reyes, Hector; Valdebenito, Cristian; Abarca, Gabriel; MacLeod Carey, Desmond; Morales-Verdejo, Cesar

Abstract

We show the synthesis and characterization of four heterobimetallic compounds derived from s-indacene of general formula [{(CO)(3)Mn}-s-Ic-{MCp*}](q) with M = Fe, Co, Ni, and Ru; q = 0, 1+. The complexes reported here were characterized by H-1 and C-13 NMR, elemental analysis and FT-IR. Additionally, the X-ray crystal structure of [(CO)(3)Mn-s-Ic-FeCp*] (1) and Mossbauer spectra are reported. The heterobimetallic compounds exhibit higher quasireversible redox potentials compared with ferrocene and catocene under the same reaction conditions. The complexes were tested as catalysts on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate examined by a differential scanning calorimetry technique to study their catalytic behavior. Compound (1) causes a decrease of ammonium perchlorate's decomposition temperature to 315 degrees C, consequently increasing the heat release by 138 J.g(-1). Conversely, [{(CO)(3)Mn}-s-Ic'-{CoCp*}] (2) presents a higher heat release (2462 J.g(-1)), comparable to catocene.

Más información

Título según WOS: Heterobimetallic Catalysts for the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate: Efficient Burning Rate Catalysts for Solid Rocket Motors and Missiles
Título de la Revista: INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volumen: 60
Número: 3
Editorial: American Chemical Society
Fecha de publicación: 2021
Página de inicio: 1436
Página final: 1448
DOI:

10.1021/ACS.INORGCHEM.0C02639

Notas: ISI