X-Ray Coronal Properties of Swift/BAT-selected Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei

Kamraj, Nikita; Brightman, Murray; Harrison, Fiona A.; Stern, Daniel; Garcia, Javier A.; Balokovic, Mislav; Ricci, Claudio; Koss, Michael J.; Mejia-Restrepo, Julian E.; Oh, Kyuseok; Urry, C. Megan

Abstract

The corona is an integral component of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) which produces the bulk of the X-ray emission above 1-2 keV. However, many of its physical properties and the mechanisms powering this emission remain a mystery. In particular, the temperature of the coronal plasma has been difficult to constrain for large samples of AGNs, as constraints require high-quality broadband X-ray spectral coverage extending above 10 keV in order to measure the high-energy cutoff, which provides constraints on the combination of coronal optical depth and temperature. We present constraints on the coronal temperature for a large sample of Seyfert 1 AGNs selected from the Swift/BAT survey using high-quality hard X-ray data from the NuSTAR observatory combined with simultaneous soft X-ray data from Swift/XRT or XMM-Newton. When applying a physically motivated, nonrelativistic disk-reflection model to the X-ray spectra, we find a mean coronal temperature kT e = 84 ± 9 keV. We find no significant correlation between the coronal cutoff energy and accretion parameters such as the Eddington ratio and black hole mass. We also do not find a statistically significant correlation between the X-ray photon index, ", and Eddington ratio. This calls into question the use of such relations to infer properties of supermassive black hole systems.

Más información

Título según WOS: X-Ray Coronal Properties of Swift/BAT-selected Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei
Título según SCOPUS: X-Ray Coronal Properties of Swift/BAT-selected Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei
Título de la Revista: Astrophysical Journal
Volumen: 927
Número: 1
Editorial: Institute of Physics
Fecha de publicación: 2022
Idioma: English
DOI:

10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f6

Notas: ISI, SCOPUS