Behavior of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with subjective well-being and mental health in university students in Chile

Daniel Reyes-Molina; Gabriela Nazar; Igor Cigarroa; Rafael Zapata-Lamana; Javier Albornoz-Guerrero

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on the physical activity and psychological health of university students. Objective: To analyze the physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with subjective well-being and mental health in university students in Chile. Method: Cross-sectional study in a sample of 469 students from different Chilean universities (67.4% women, M = 21.7 SD = 2.45 years). The physical activity, subjective well-being and mental health was measured. Results: Students who maintained a physically active behavior before and during the pandemic presented higher subjective well-being (men: p = 0.020; and women p <0.0001) than those who were physically inactive before and during the pandemic (women M = 4 , 84, SD = 1.64; men M = 4.46, SD = 1.27). Women who became physically inactive during the pandemic had fewer negative affective experiences than women who were inactive before the pandemic (F(3,293)=3.118, F=0.026). Mental health symptoms were reported less frequently in physically active than inactive students. Conclusions: Students who were physically active before and during the pandemic showed better indicators of subjective well-being and mental health than those who were physically inactive or became physically inactive during the pandemic. Physical activity should be promoted in higher education, due to its potential protective effect in managing psychological consequences during a pandemic crisis.

Más información

Título según WOS: Behavior of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with subjective well-being and mental health in university students in Chile
Título según SCIELO: Comportamiento de la actividad física durante la pandemia por COVID-19 y su asociación con el bienestar subjetivo y salud mental en estudiantes universitarios en Chile
Título de la Revista: TERAPIA PSICOLOGICA
Volumen: 40
Número: 1
Editorial: Santiago
Fecha de publicación: 2022
Página de inicio: 23
Página final: 26
Idioma: es
DOI:

10.4067/S0718-48082022000100023

Notas: ISI, SCIELO