Characterization of five Chilean agribusiness by-products and their potential use as food supplements

Mirabal-Gallarde, Yaneris; Caramantin Soriano, Maria del Pilar; Rachel Olate, Veronica; Guzman Jofre, Luis; Huang, Hou Yi; Pyarasani, Radha D.; John, Amalraj; Laurie, Felipe

Abstract

Chilean agribusiness generates large quantities of by-products and they have been little studied. According to the literature they represent important sources of sugar, protein, lipid, micronutrient, fiber, and others that have a broad field of action. In this work, by-products (white and red grape seeds, peach stones, avocado seeds, olive pomace, and corn cob) of Chilean agribusiness are characterized chemically with a view to their functional and nutritional potential. They are analyzed following standardized methodology which revealed that byproducts are found to be a suitable source of protein (0.59-10.00 % on DW), fiber (33.85-71.93 % on DW), lipid (0.61-14.4 % on DW)), organic matter (77.34-99.87 % on DW), inulin (8.3-33 mg fructose/g dry sample), and a wide range of essential metals. They are rich in K, Ca, and Mg. Moreover, they have very good antioxidant capacity (FRAP, and DPPH), and total phenolics and flavonoids contents. In conclusion, Chilean agribusiness by-products are attractive potential sources of food products, which could be used for nutritional purposes, and for the development of technologies.

Más información

Título según WOS: Characterization of five Chilean agribusiness by-products and their potential use as food supplements
Título de la Revista: EMIRATES JOURNAL OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
Volumen: 33
Número: 7
Editorial: UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNIV
Fecha de publicación: 2021
Página de inicio: 607
Página final: 612
DOI:

10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i7.2730

Notas: ISI