Abstract

We present a study of the molecular gas distribution and kinematics in the cicumnuclear region (radii less than or similar to 2 kpc) of the z approximate to 0.061 quasar I Zwicky 1 using a collection of available Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the carbon monoxide (CO) emission. With an angular resolution of similar to 0.'' 36 (corresponding to similar to 400 pc), the host-galaxy substructures including the nuclear molecular gas disk, spiral arms, and a compact bar-like component are resolved. We analyzed the gas kinematics based on the CO image cube and obtained the rotation curve and radial distribution of velocity dispersion. The velocity dispersion is about 30 km s(-1) in the outer CO disk region and rises up to greater than or similar to 100 km s(-1) at radius less than or similar to 1 kpc, suggesting that the central region of the disk is dynamically hot. We constrain the CO-to-H-2 conversion factor, alpha(CO), by modeling the cold gas disk dynamics. We find that, with prior knowledge about the stellar and dark matter components, the alpha(CO) value in the circumnuclear region of this quasar host galaxy is 1.55(-0.49)(+0.47) M-circle dot (K km s(-1) pc(2))(-1), which is between the value reported in ultraluminous infrared galaxies and in the Milky Way. The central 1 kpc region of this quasar host galaxy has significant star formation activity, which can be identified as a nuclear starburst. We further investigate the high-velocity dispersion in the central region. We find that the interstellar medium (ISM) turbulent pressure derived from the gas velocity dispersion is in equilibrium with the weight of the ISM. This argues against extra power from active galactic nuclei feedback that significantly affects the kinematics of the cold molecular gas.