Abstract

The text turns to criticisms of humanism since its post-hegelian attack – notably with Nietzschean tragedy and historical normativity, and therefore contingent, in Marx. In the 20th century, through Foucault's comments about the construction of discourse and Marxism in general, but Althusser's in particular, a non-metaphysical foundation for thought is sought. When we inquire about the relationship between theory and practice produced by the debate at the time, a revaluation of the concept of ideology in Althusser is suggested, approaching it to a militant subjectivity according to the Badiousian communist hypothesis